Hypertension

What is hypertension?

Hypertension, also referred to as high blood pressure, is a condition where the force of blood against your artery walls is consistently too high. This condition is a significant risk factor for developing cardiovascular diseases, including heart disease. 

Over time, the elevated pressure can damage blood vessels and the heart, leading to complications such as heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure. Hypertension often develops gradually over many years and can go unnoticed without symptoms, earning it the nickname "the silent killer."

What causes hypertension?

The two main types of hypertension include:

Primary hypertension

Primary hypertension doesn’t have an identifiable cause, and it tends to develop gradually over time. It's often linked to genetic factors, lifestyle choices such as poor diet and lack of exercise, and environmental influences.

Secondary hypertension

Secondary hypertension results from an underlying condition. Potential causes include kidney disease, hormonal disorders, certain medications, chronic alcohol use, and sleep apnea. Unlike primary hypertension, secondary hypertension can appear suddenly and cause higher blood pressure levels.

What are the symptoms of hypertension?

Hypertension often has no symptoms, so it’s important to schedule regular blood pressure checks at Platinum Concierge. However, in cases of severe hypertension, symptoms might include:

• Headaches
• Shortness of breath
• Nosebleeds
• Chest pain
• Vision problems
• Dizziness

These symptoms require immediate medical attention as they may indicate dangerously high blood pressure levels.

How is hypertension treated?

At Platinum Concierge, treatment for hypertension typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medication. Lifestyle modifications include adopting a heart-healthy diet low in salt, increasing physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol intake, and quitting smoking.

Your provider may also prescribe medications, such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and beta-blockers, to help lower blood pressure. The choice of medication depends on your overall health, the severity of hypertension, and the presence of other medical conditions. 

To manage hypertension effectively and reduce the risk of associated cardiac diseases, make regular monitoring with your medical professional at Platinum Concierge a part of your lifestyle.

Schedule an appointment for a blood pressure check and to learn more about how to manage hypertension. Call the office or use the online scheduler today.